| First round |
| 30 September 1876 | 1st Lanarkshire Rifle Volunteers | 0 | - | 1 | South Western | |
| 30 September 1876 | 3rd Lanarkshire Rifle Volunteers | 6 | - | 0 | Ramblers | |
| not known | 23rd Renfrewshire Rifle Volunteers | 2 | - | 0 | Thornliebank | |
| 30 September 1876 | Arthurlie | 3 | - | 0 | Drumpelier | |
| not known | Ayr Thistle | 1 | - | 0 | Beith | |
| 7 October 1876 | Barrhead | 4 | - | 0 | Hamilton Academical | |
| not known | Blythswood | 2 | - | 1 | Possilpark | |
| not known | Busby | 2 | - | 0 | Renfrew | |
| 30 September 1876 | Caledonian | 2 | - | 1 | Standard | |
| 7 October 1876 | Clydesdale | 6 | - | 0 | Craig Park | |
| not known | Crosshill | 2 | - | 1 | Hyde Park Loco Works | |
| 30 September 1876 | Cumnock | 1 | - | 2 | Portland | |
| 30 September 1876 | Dumbarton | 1 | - | 1 | Renton | |
| not known | Dumbreck | 3 | - | 1 | Dennistoun | |
| Walkover | Dunfermline | | | | Heart of Midlothian | Scratched |
| 30 September 1876 | Eastern | 1 | - | 1 | Alexandra Athletic | |
| 30 September 1876 | Edinburgh St Andrew's | 1 | - | 0 | Bonnybridge Grasshoppers | |
| 30 September 1876 | Edinburgh Swifts | 2 | - | 1 | Lenzie | |
| 30 September 1876 | Edinburgh Thistle | 5 | - | 0 | Hanover | |
| not known | Girvan | 3 | - | 2 | Dean | |
| Walkover | Govan | | | | Western | Scratched |
| not known | Hamilton | 2 | - | 0 | Thornhill | |
| 23 September 1876 | Kilbirnie | 5 | - | 0 | Maybole Carrick | |
| 30 September 1876 | Lancefield | 2 | - | 0 | Parkgrove | |
| not known | Lennox | 3 | - | 0 | Alcutha | |
| 30 September 1876 | Levern | 0 | - | 1 | Airdrie | |
| not known | Mauchline | 5 | - | 0 | Winton | |
| not known | Northern | 12 | - | 0 | Telegraphists | |
| not known | Partick | 3 | - | 1 | Havelock | |
| Walkover | Queen of the South Wanderers | | | | Ardrossan | Scratched |
| 30 September 1876 | Queen's Park | 7 | - | 0 | Sandyford | |
| 30 September 1876 | Rangers | 4 | - | 1 | Queen's Park Junior XI | |
| 30 September 1876 | Renton Thistle | 0 | - | 0 | Vale of Leven Wanderers | |
| not known | St Andrew's Kilmarnock | 1 | - | 0 | Ayr Eglinton | The match was moved from the Racecourse (a public park) to Robbsland Park but only two 30-minute periods were played. |
| 30 September 1876 | St Clement's Dundee | 1 | - | 0 | 3rd Edinburgh Rifle Volunteers | |
| not known | Star of Leven | 4 | - | 0 | 10th Dumbartonshire Rifle Volunteers | |
| not known | Stonelaw | 3 | - | 0 | Shotts | |
| not known | Towerhill | 2 | - | 1 | Rovers | |
| 30 September 1876 | Vale of Leven | 1 | - | 0 | Helensburgh | |
| not known | West End | 2 | - | 0 | 4th Renfrewshire Rifle Volunteers | |
| Replays |
| not known | Alexandra Athletic | 0 | - | 2 | Eastern | Replay ordered |
| Scratched | Ayr Eglinton | | | | St Andrew's Kilmarnock | Walkover |
| not known | Renton | 0 | - | 2 | Dumbarton | |
| 7 October 1876 | Vale of Leven Wanderers | 1 | - | 1 | Renton Thistle | Both teams qualified for Second round |
| 2nd Replays |
| not known | Alexandra Athletic | 1 | - | 0 | Eastern | |
| Second round |
| 21 October 1876 | Barrhead | 4 | - | 0 | Airdrie | |
| not known | Busby | 1 | - | 0 | 23rd Renfrewshire Rifle Volunteers | |
| 21 October 1876 | Clydesdale | 0 | - | 0 | 3rd Lanarkshire Rifle Volunteers | |
| not known | Dumbreck | 2 | - | 0 | South Western | |
| 21 October 1876 | Edinburgh Swifts | 1 | - | 0 | Edinburgh Thistle | |
| not known | Girvan | 4 | - | 0 | Queen of the South Wanderers | |
| not known | Hamilton | 2 | - | 1 | Dunfermline | |
| 21 October 1876 | Kilbirnie | 0 | - | 1 | Ayr Thistle | |
| not known | Lancefield | 2 | - | 0 | Crosshill | |
| not known | Lennox | 5 | - | 1 | Renton Thistle | |
| 21 October 1876 | Mauchline | 2 | - | 1 | Kilmarnock | |
| not known | Northern | 4 | - | 0 | Alexandra Athletic | |
| 21 October 1876 | Partick | 5 | - | 1 | Blythswood | |
| not known | Portland | 2 | - | 0 | St Andrew's Kilmarnock | |
| 28 October 1876 | Queen's Park | 7 | - | 0 | Caledonian | |
| 21 October 1876 | Rangers | 8 | - | 0 | Towerhill | |
| not known | St Clement's Dundee | 1 | - | 1 | Edinburgh St Andrew's | St Andrew's withdrew because of a disputed goal in this match. |
| 21 October 1876 | Star of Leven | 0 | - | 4 | Dumbarton | |
| 21 October 1876 | Stonelaw | 0 | - | 4 | Arthurlie | |
| not known | Vale of Leven | 7 | - | 0 | Vale of Leven Rovers | |
| not known | West End | 1 | - | 0 | Govan | |
| Replay |
| 28 October 1876 | 3rd Lanarkshire Rifle Volunteers | 4 | - | 0 | Clydesdale | |
| Scratched | Edinburgh St Andrew's | | | | St Clement's Dundee | Walkover |
| Third round |
| not known | Ayr Thistle | 1 | - | 0 | Dumbreck | |
| 18 November 1876 | Edinburgh Swifts | 1 | - | 1 | West End | |
| not known | Hamilton | 0 | - | 0 | Busby | Both teams qualified for fourth round |
| not known | Lancefield | 3 | - | 0 | Girvan | |
| not known | Lennox | 1 | - | 0 | Dumbarton | |
| 11 November 1876 | Mauchline | 7 | - | 0 | Portland | |
| not known | Northern | 2 | - | 1 | St Clement's Dundee | |
| 18 November 1876 | Partick | 2 | - | 0 | Barrhead | |
| 18 November 1876 | Queen's Park | 7 | - | 0 | Arthurlie | |
| 18 November 1876 | Vale of Leven | 1 | - | 0 | 3rd Lanarkshire Rifle Volunteers | |
| Bye | Rangers | | | | | |
| Replay |
| Disqualified | West End | | | | Edinburgh Swifts | Walkover |
| Fourth round |
| 2 December 1876 | Ayr Thistle | 1 | - | 1 | Partick | |
| 2 December 1876 | Lancefield | 2 | - | 0 | Hamilton | |
| 9 December 1876 | Lennox | 4 | - | 0 | Edinburgh Swifts | |
| 9 December 1876 | Queen's Park | 4 | - | 0 | Northern | |
| 9 December 1876 | Rangers | 3 | - | 0 | Mauchline | |
| 2 December 1876 | Vale of Leven | 4 | - | 0 | Busby | |
| Replay |
| Disqualifed | Partick | | | | Ayr Thistle | Walkover |
| Quarter-final |
| 23 December 1876 | Lancefield | 2 | - | 2 | Ayr Thistle | |
| 30 December 1876 | Queen's Park | 1 | - | 2 | Vale of Leven | |
| 30 December 1876 | Rangers | 3 | - | 0 | Lennox | |
| Replay |
| 30 December 1876 | Ayr Thistle | 1 | - | 0 | Lancefield | |
| Semi-final |
| 13 January 1877 | Vale of Leven | 9 | - | 0 | Ayr Thistle | Played at Kinning Park, Glasgow |
| Bye | Rangers | | | | | |
| Final |
| 17 March 1877 | Vale of Leven | 1 | - | 1 | Rangers | Played at Hamilton Crescent, Glasgow |
| 12,000 | Paton (10) | | | | McDougall (og - 65) | |
| | Team: Wood McIntyre Michie Jamieson McLintock Ferguson Paton McGregor McDougall Baird Lindsay | | | | Team: Watt Vallance Gillespie Ricketts W McNeill M McNeill Watson Dunlop Campbell Marshall Hill | |
| Replay |
| 7 April 1877 | Vale of Leven | 1 | - | 1 | Rangers | Played at Hamilton Crescent, Glasgow aet |
| 14,000 | McDougall (70) | | | | Dunlop (20) | |
| | Team - no change from first match | | | | Team - no change from first match | |
| 2nd Replay |
| 13 April 1877 | Vale of Leven | 3 | - | 2 | Rangers | Played at 1st Hampden Park, Glasgow |
| 7,500 | Watson (og - 15), Baird (70), Paton (88) | | | | McNeil (47), Campbell (50) | |
| | Team - no change from replay | | | | Team - no change from replay | |
